Share these activities with your students before, during, or after the module to build engagement and invite interest in module texts and to extend students’ interest in the module topics and themes after reading.
GRADE 2: MODULE 1
Text(s): “Weather” by Eve Merriam |
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Verbal Expression: PoemIn “Weather,” Eve Merriam uses words that begin with the same sounds (alliteration) and words that sound like the things they describe (onomatopoeia).
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Text(s): “April Showers” by ReadWorks |
Visual Expression: Wet Watercolor PaintingCreate a wet watercolor painting to show showers in April.
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Text(s): The Little Yellow Leaf by Betsy Maestro |
Visual Expression: Cartoon Strip
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Text(s): The Color of His Own by Leo Lionni |
Cultural/Community Connections: InterviewIn A Color of His Own, an older, wiser chameleon helps the young chameleon understand something important about himself.
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Text(s): Why Do Leaves Change Color? by Betsy Maestro |
Content Areas: The Science of LeavesMaking leaf rubbings can help you learn more about leaves.
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Text(s): Sky Tree: Seeing Science through Art by Thomas Walker |
Performance Arts: Acting Out a Scene
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Text(s): The Sounds Spring Brings by ReadWorks + How Do You Know It’s Fall? by Carin Berger |
Connecting Texts: Sound RecordingsGo outside with your class or open the windows to explore sounds.
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GRADE 2: MODULE 2
Text(s): The Very First Americans by Cara Ashrose + If You Lived With the Sioux Indians By Ann McGovern |
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Connecting Texts: PosterThe Sioux and many other tribes lived on the Great Plains, a big area in the center of America. Work in a small group to create a poster about the Plains Indians.
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Text(s): Cowboys and Cowgirls Yippee-Yay! by Gail Gibbons |
Performance Arts: InterviewYou read about famous cowboys and cowgirls. Imagine that one of these famous people is being interviewed by someone who has never been to the West. Work with a partner to create and perform an interview.
Teaching Extension: Build Background KnowledgeShow students this clip about Annie Oakley and Buffalo Bill’s show from The American Experience by PBS |
Text(s): John Henry by Julius Lester + John Henry by Ezra Jack Keats |
Content Areas: MathYou read the legend of John Henry, the great builder of railroads. Trade and travel were hard before railroads were built. Work with a group to make a train and see how it connects people and places.
Visual Expression: Book DesignOpen a picture book. You can see two pages at a time. Illustrators design books to look good this way. Look in Keats’s version of John Henry for the page with the small wave below the words. Keats uses the same color in the big picture. That helps connect the pages. Create two pages for an event from the book.
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Text(s): Johnny Appleseed: by Steven Kellogg |
Verbal Expression: Story TellingJohnny Appleseed liked to tell stories about his experiences to children. Imagine that you are Johnny Appleseed. You are going to share one of your experiences with the class.
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Text(s): The Legend of the Indian Paintbrush by Tomie dePaola |
Cultural/Community Connections: Vision QuestIn The Legend of the Indian Paintbrush, Little Gopher goes out to the hills alone “to think about becoming a man.” This custom of many Plains Indians is called a vision quest.
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Text(s): Journey of a Pioneer by Patricia J. Murphy |
Visual Expression: Game BoardWork with a small group to create a game board that shows some dangers and joys of the pioneer journey. Have the journey start in Missouri and end in the Oregon Territory. Include ten or fifteen spaces.
Teaching Extension: Build Background KnowledgeShow students this 3:25 minute video clip from the History Channel about wagon trails traveling West. This 12-minute video from the Educational Video library shows much more about life on the trail, although it is longer and has rather stilted narration. |
Text(s): The Buffalo Are Back by Jean Craighead George |
Social Justice/Diversity: Group DiscussionJean Craighead George describes how the buffalo almost disappeared. As a group, discuss issues of fairness and justice. Answer questions such as these:
Teaching Extension: Build Background KnowledgeShow students this 3-minute video of bison at Yellowstone National Park. |
Text(s): John Henry by Jack Ezra Keats + Journey of a Pioneer by Patricia J. Murphy |
Connecting Texts: Packing ListsIn her diary, Olivia Clark points out that her family could bring very few items in the wagon. What items would be important to take with them? Now imagine that the family is traveling by train. What items could be sent by train?
Teaching Extension: Build Background KnowledgePlay a recording of the song John Henry and then sing it with students. There are many versions online, including versions by Harry Belafonte, the Stanley Brothers, Johnny Cash, etc. |
GRADE 2: MODULE 3
Text(s): The Golden Gate Bridge by Jeffrey Zuehlke |
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Performance Arts: Role-Play InterviewImagine being at the Golden Gate Bridge on the day it opened. Work with a partner to create an interview between one of the workers and a news reporter.
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Text(s): The Golden Gate Bridge by Jeffrey Zuehlke + “Bridge Basics” (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/bridge/basics.html) NOTE: Gather materials for student use in Content Areas: Science, but let students count what they need from a central location. Assist them in collecting appropriate amounts of non-count materials such as thread. |
Content Areas: ScienceA suspension bridge, such as the Golden Gate Bridge, is much stronger than a simple beam bridge. In a small group, perform an experiment to compare the strengths of the two kinds of bridges.
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Text(s): Pop’s Bridge by Eve Bunting |
Visual Expression: PuzzleRobert and Charlie work together to complete a puzzle just as their fathers work together to build the Golden Gate Bridge. Create a puzzle to honor the teamwork that was so important in building the bridge.
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Text(s): Mackinac Bridge by Gloria Whelan NOTE: To prepare students for Content Areas: Social Studies, display a map of the United States or a map of Michigan. Locate the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan. You may need to read aloud the web content or help students navigate it. |
Content Areas: Social StudiesBefore the Mackinac Bridge was built, people used ferryboats to cross the Straits of Mackinac. The boats were the only way to travel between the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan.
Performance Arts: DialogueIn Mackinac Bridge, Pop stops talking to his son Luke when he learns that Luke is helping build the bridge. Imagine that they talk despite Pop’s anger. Work with a partner to create a dialogue between the characters.
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Text(s): Mirette on the High Wire by Emily Arnold McCully NOTE: The Teaching Extension activity is ideal for background building prior to reading, but can also be used to extend student interest during and after reading. |
Teaching Extension: High-Wire Walking
Content Areas: Social StudiesEmily Arnold McCully based the character of Mirette on herself. As a young girl, she had to do a lot of chores. Like Mirette, she was daring, though she never tried to walk on wires. McCully based Bellini’s character on Blondin, who was a famous high-wire walker in the mid 1800s.
Verbal Expression: PostcardImagine that you were in Paris at the time of the story and saw Bellini and Mirette on the wire. Create a postcard that you might send to a friend about your experience.
Performance Arts: High-Wire WalkingUse masking tape to create a straight line on the floor. You will need to imagine that the line is a wire hanging between rooftops in Paris. Now imagine that you are Mirette or Bellini walking on the wire.
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Text(s): Four Feet, Two Sandals by Karen Lynn Williams and Khadra Mohammed NOTES:
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Teaching Extension: Refugees in PakistanExplain that refugees are people who flee their homes because of war or other dangers. A refugee camp is a place where people can find food and shelter for a while.
Social Justice/Equality: FundraiserIn Four Feet, Two Sandals, trucks brought used clothes to the refugee camp, but there were not enough for everyone. There are many refugees in the world today, and they need a lot of help. Anyone can help by collecting money to send to a group that takes care of refugees.
Performance Arts: Acting Out ScenesIn Four Feet, Two Sandals, the two main characters are girls, but the story could have been written about two boys.
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GRADE 2: MODULE 4
All Module Texts |
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Teaching Extension: Social Sensitivity (Racism, Enslavement, Family Loss, Scary Experiences)Access and read tools to support teaching sensitive topics, such as:
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Text(s): Martin Luther King, Jr. and the March on Washington by Frances E. Ruffin |
Teaching Extension: Segregation, Racism, Civil Rights MovementBefore or during reading of Martin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington, share the information below. Endeavor to build necessary background without giving away the text’s compelling narrative. Throughout the reading of this text, make sure to provide students with time to connect with and reflect on information about racism, discrimination, and segregation:
Visual Expression: SignsMartin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington shows people holding signs during the march. Some people used signs to speak out against what was wrong. Others used signs to share their dreams.
Content Areas: MusicDuring the March on Washington, people sang songs, such as “We Shall Overcome.” Some of the words to that song are shown on p. 27 of Martin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington.
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Text(s): The Story of Ruby Bridges by Robert Coles |
Teaching Extension: School IntegrationBefore or during reading of The Story of Ruby Bridges, share the information below. Endeavor to build necessary background without giving away the text’s compelling narrative:
Verbal Expression: DialogueRuby’s parents are proud of her and believe that what she is doing is important. Her teacher is also proud of her. Work with a partner or small group to make up a conversation between Ruby and her parents or between Ruby and her teacher.
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Text(s): Ruby Bridges Goes to School by Ruby Bridges NOTE: You may wish to provide Cuisenaire rods, finger puppets, or other manipulative objects for discussions of some people’s angry reactions to Ruby Bridges. This will offer students some emotional distance when recreating a potentially distressing and/or disruptive scene. Consider your students’ emotional readiness in framing such discussions. You may also wish to learn more about the range of reactions people had. See http://www.ducksters.com/history/civil_rights/ruby_bridges.php. |
Online Field Trip: Rockwell MuseumOn pp. 23–24, you can see part of the painting Normal Rockwell made about Ruby Bridges’s walk to school. Take an online field trip to the Rockwell museum.
https://www.nrm.org/collections-2/art-norman-rockwell/ https://www.nrm.org/2012/10/collections-four-freedoms/ http://collections.nrm.org/search.do?id=590175&db=object&page=1&view=detail
Content Areas: HistoryRuby describes how Federal marshals walked with her past angry crowds, but not everyone was angry. Many people—both black and white—supported Ruby and her family. They sent notes or gifts, and even money for her parents. They helped to keep Ruby safe on her way to school. Show your support for Ruby or someone else who fights for justice.
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Text(s): Abraham Lincoln: Lawyer, Leader, Legend by Justine and Ron Fontes NOTE: The Teaching Extension activity is ideal for background building prior to reading, but can also be used to extend student interest during and after reading |
Teaching Extension: Slavery, Civil War, and the Emancipation ProclamationBefore or during reading of Abraham Lincoln: Lawyer, Leader, Legend, share the information below. Endeavor to build necessary background without giving away the text’s compelling narrative:
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Text(s): Henry’s Freedom Box by Ellen Levine |
Teaching Extension: Background on Slave Family LifeTo prepare for reading Henry’s Freedom Box share this information:
Visual Expression: Mapping Henry’s RouteThe Author’s Note explains that Henry’s box was mailed from Richmond, Virginia. The box travels by steamship to Washington, DC. Then it goes by train to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Work with a partner to show the route.
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All Module Texts |
Social Justice/Equality: PosterIn this module, you read about many people who helped make this country more just. But there is still work to be done. Martin Luther King Jr’s “I have a Dream” speech continues to inspire people today. Make an I Have a Dream Poster to show your dream for the future.
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GRADE 2: MODULE 5
Text(s): Bone Button Borscht by Aubrey Davis |
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Visual Expression: Page DesignThe art in Bone Button Borscht is fun to look at. Some pictures are very big, and other are quite little. The pictures are in different places on the pages, too. Create your own art for one of the spreads. (A spread is two pages that show together when the book is open.)
Content Areas: MathematicsBorscht is an eastern European soup made of vegetables. Imagine that you need to cook enough soup for 20 people. The recipe makes enough soup for only 10 people.
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Text(s): Stone Soup by Marcia Brown NOTE: Contact a local food bank or pantry to find out what foods are needed. You may want to involve other classes in the project and/or ask for parental help in delivering the food. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Social Justice/Equality: Collect FoodThe soldiers are hungry when they come to the village. Many religions and cultures teach the importance of feeding the hungry. One way to do so is to give food to a food bank or food pantry. Work with your classmates to collect food.
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Text(s): Good Enough to Eat: A Kid’s Guide to Food and Nutrition by Lizzy Rockwell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Arts: Talk Show Role-PlayGood Enough to Eat teaches us about a healthy diet and how our bodies use food. Work with a partner to create a talk-show role play. One of you will be the talk show host. The other will be a guest on the show who knows a lot about healthy food.
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Text(s): Strega Nona by Tomie dePaola | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visual Expression: Mime GameStrega Nona hires Big Anthony to do household chores. In a small group, take turns performing the chores in mime. When you do something in mime, you don’t use words or props. You just use movement.
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Text(s): Strega Nona: Her Story by Tomie dePaola NOTE: For the Teaching Extension, bring in bottles of dried herbs and spices such as those listed below. For the garlic, you may want to bring in a bottle of garlic powder as well as some bulbs. Verify any allergy information on students before exposing them to foods. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teaching Extension: Build Background on Herbs
Community/Cultural Connections: InterviewMany people use herbs and spices in foods and drinks.
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Text(s): What Happens to a Hamburger? by Paul Showers NOTE: Provide a school address, including your room number of other identifier. Create a mailbox for students to “deliver” their postcards. Assign postcard recipients so that each student receives at least one card. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verbal Expression: PostcardFood travels through the body as it is being digested. Imagine that you are something that has just been eaten.
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All Module Text(s) NOTES:
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Handout: Performance Graphic OrganizerDirections:
Student Names
_______________________________________________________________________
Choose and circle:
Song Poem Commercial
Module #______________
3 Sentences about your Module
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